人类环境正义建构的中国道路

The Chinese Way of Constructing Human Environmental Justice

人类环境正义的理论维度可从分配、承认、参与和能力等四重维度进行剖析:分配正义指环境善物与恶物在分配上的平等,承认正义指环境弱势群体的社会身份、环境权益不应遭到忽视、漠视和压制,参与正义指公众的环境知情同意权应得到有力保障,能力正义指与环境事务有关的决策和行为应促进而不是阻碍受众生活潜能的发挥。建设中国特色的社会主义生态文明之路,满足人民对美好生活的向往,构成了人类环境正义建构的中国道路形成的现实际遇。开创人类环境正义的中国道路,需从政府、企业和公众入手,进行自上而下和自下而上的协同配合,从发展理念、发展模式、制度设计、法律执行和生活方式等进行转变。

The theoretical dimension of human environmental justice can be analyzed from the four dimensions of distribution,recognition,participation and ability.Distribution justice refers to the equality of environmental good and evil things in distribution.Recognition Justice means that the social identity and environmental rights and interests of environmental vulnerable groups should not be ignored or suppressed.Participatory justice means that the public’s right to environmental informed consent should be effectively guaranteed.Capability justice means that decisions and behaviors related to environmental affairs should promote rather than hinder the realization of the audience’s life potential.Building a road of ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics and satisfying people’s yearning for a better life constitute the realistic opportunity for the formation of the Chinese road of human environmental justice.The Chinese road of constructing human environmental justice should start with the government,enterprises and the public,cooperate from top to bottom and from bottom to top,and change the development concept,development model,system design,law enforcement and lifestyle.