数字经济培育我国经济高质量发展新动能的机制与路径

The Mechanism and Path for the Digital Economy to Cultivate New Drivers of High-quality Economic Development in China

随着传统动能消退,培育新动能成为我国经济高质量发展的关键。在新一轮科技革命和产业变革中,数字经济是培育我国经济高质量发展的战略支点,数字经济以数据为新的关键生产要素、以创新为驱动力赋能经济高质量发展,以及通过动力变革、效率变革和质量变革提高全要素生产率来实现我国经济高质量发展。数字经济培育我国经济高质量发展新动能的机制在于以要素配置优化、规模经济、产业融合和创新驱动4个维度来培育新动能。在数字经济背景下,加快新动能培育的实现路径是:加快数字化创新,推动高质量发展的动力变革、效率变革和质量变革;加快推进数字产业化进程,推动产业基础能力高级化;以产业数字化转型为基础,推动产业链现代化发展;加快推动制造业高质量发展,促进数字经济和实体经济深度融合。

As the traditional kinetic energy fades,cultivating new kinetic energy has become the key to the high-quality development of China’s economy.In the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation,the digital economy is a strategic fulcrum for fostering high-quality economic development in China.The digital economy uses data as a new key production factor and innovation as the driving force to enable high-quality economic development,as well as through dynamic changes.,Efficiency change and quality change increase total factor productivity to achieve high-quality economic development in China.The mechanism for the digital economy to cultivate new kinetic energy for the high-quality development of China’s economy lies in the four dimensions of factor allocation optimization,economies of scale,industrial integration and innovation drive to cultivate new kinetic energy.In the context of the digital economy,the realization path for accelerating the cultivation of new kinetic energy lies in accelerating digital innovation and promoting the driving force change,efficiency change and quality change of high-quality development.China should accelerate the process of digital industrialization,and promote advanced industrial basic capabilities.China should promote the modernization of the industrial chain based on the digital transformation of the industry.China should accelerate the promotion of high-quality development of the manufacturing industry,and promote the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy.