基于ZIG-BEE技术的有机茶园监测控制系统

Monitoring and Control System of Organic Tea Garden Based on Zig-bee Technology

有机茶叶对环境要求苛刻,人工管理成本较高,更多依赖于管理者的经验。大面积茶园的灌溉、虫害灭杀、土质调节依靠人工耗时耗力且效果不佳。为实现有机茶园种植的精细化管理,基于ZIG-BEE设计茶园监测控制系统,利用Zigbee网络采集传输土壤湿度、土壤PH值、环境温度等数据,使用Mini2440开发板进行后台运算,依据运算结果发出指令。实现自动化的管理工作,该系统在南涧县凤凰茶厂外包农户茶园运行工作一年以来,实验区域茶树长势均优于人工管理区域,且节水效果远远高于人工灌溉,可大面推广。

Organic tea has strict requirements for the environment and high labor management cost,which depends more on the experience of managers.The irrigation of large-area tea garden,pest control and soil regulation rely on labor,time-consuming and labor-intensive,and the effect is poor.In order to realize the fine management of organic tea plantation,the tea plantation monitoring and control system is designed based on zig-bee.The ZigBee network is used to collect and transmit data such as soil humidity,soil pH value and ambient temperature.The background operation is based on the mini2440 development board.Automatic management is realized.The system has been outsourced to farmers'tea gardens in Fenghuang tea factory of Nanjian County.Since one year,the growth of tea trees in the experimental area is better than that in the manual management area,and the water-saving effect is much higher than that of artificial irrigation,which can be popularized.