数字经济的发展与未来

Digital Economy:Development and Future

数字经济已经成为重组全球要素资源、重塑全球经济结构、改变全球竞争格局的关键力量。文章首先从数字经济基本问题出发,描绘了大数据、智能算法、算力平台3个基本要素;进而,回顾了国际数字经济的发展历程与我国数字经济的发展现状,总结了我国发展数字经济的优势和挑战;最后,立足于《中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十四个五年规划和2035年远景目标纲要》,结合我国数字经济发展过程中的挑战与短板,从数据开放保护、关键技术工程、大数据人才培养、民生服务、社会征信体系和国际合作6个方面提出了做大、做优、做强我国数字经济的建议。

The digital economy has become a significant force in reorganizing global factor resources,reshaping global economic structure and global competitive landscape.This article first starts with the basic issues of digital economy,outlines three key components of digital economy,which are big data,intelligent algorithms and computing platforms.Then it reviews the development of international digital economies and the current status of China’s digital economy,and summarizes the advantages and challenges of developing a digital economy in China.Finally,based on the“14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-Range Objectives Through the Year 2035”,according to challenges and shortcomings of China’s development of digital economy,six suggestions of policies to promote,optimize and strengthen China’s digital economy have been proposed,including data openness and protection,issues of key technologies,training programs for big data talents,livelihood services for citizens,social credit system and international collaborations.