当代物证征藏标准分析

Analysis on Contemporary Material Evidence Collection Criteria

为适应拓展博物馆职能和藏品体系的需要,各地日益重视对当代物证的收藏。与传统意义文物有所不同,当代物证在价值判断、征藏范围、类型划分,以及认定和定级等方面有其对应的特点。综合分析,当代物证适宜用历史(当代史)、社会、文化价值,重要纪念意义和教育作用等建构价值判断标准体系,趋向弱化艺术性和科学性两项指标;考察其征藏范围需涉及时空、领域(行业)、人物(事件)和存世情况等因素;当代物证的类型化标准应从一般与特殊两个方面考察;其认定和定级可从客观性、关联性和稀缺性角度,依"特别重要""重要""比较重要""一般"几个档次判断其价值大小。

In order to meet the needs of expanding museum functions and collection system,the collection of contemporary material evidence is increasingly emphasized in various places.Different from traditional cultural relics,contemporary material evidence has its own characteristics in value judgment,collection range,classification of types,identification and grading.Comprehensive analysis shows that contemporary material evidence is suitable for historical(contemporary history),social,cultural value,important commemorative significance and educational function,and tends to weaken artistic and scientific indicators.To investigate the scope of its collection,factors such as time and space,field(industry),person(event)and existence are involved.The categorization standard of contemporary material evidence should be investigated from two aspects:general and special.From the perspective of objectivity,relevance and scarcity,its value can be identified and graded according to the levels of“particularly important”,“important”,“relatively important”and“general”.