数字资本逻辑批判的四重维度

Four Dimensions of Digital Capital Logic Critique

数字资本逻辑批判是在马克思资本逻辑批判基础上建立起来的。在新的时代条件下,数字资本逻辑批判可以从前提条件、表现形式、意识形态以及阶级实质四个维度加以理解。在前提条件维度,建立在生产资料私人所有制基础上的数据成为数字资本主义时代"普照的光"和"特殊的以太",是资本家阶级统治和权力支配的前提和基础;在表现形式维度,数字资本逻辑所体现的仍然是一种生产支配人、物支配人、人支配人的社会关系;在意识形态维度,数字资本逻辑借助技术主义、新自由主义、新消费主义等隐藏在数字技术背后,显得更具迷惑性;在阶级实质维度,数字资本逻辑背后仍然是一个阶级对立的剥削世界。从以上几个维度把握当代数字资本主义的新发展、新变化、新问题,对于我们揭示其新的变化发展规律,认清数字资本逻辑的内在本质和特征,从而构建人类命运共同体、实现人的自由而全面发展具有重大理论意义和现实价值。

Digital capital logic criticism is established on the basis of Marx’s capital logic criticism.In the New Era,logical criticism of digital capital can be understood from four dimensions:prerequisite,expression form,ideology and class essence.In the precondition dimension,data based on the private ownership of means of production becomes the"universal light"and"special ether"in the era of digital capitalism,which is the premise and foundation of capitalist class rule and power domination.In the dimension of manifestation,the logic of digital capital still reflects a social relationship in which production dominates man,things dominate man and man dominates man.In the dimension of ideology,with the help of technicism,neoliberalis and new consumerism,the logic of digital capital hiddens behind digital technology and appears more confusing.In the dimension of class substance,there is still an exploitative world of class opposition behind the logic of digital capital.To grasp the new development,new changes and new problems of contemporary digital capitalism from the above dimensions is of great theoretical significance and practical value for us to reveal its new laws of change and development,to recognize the inherent nature and characteristics of digital capital logic,so as to build a Community of Shared Future for Mankind and realize the free and comprehensive development of human beings.