服务业开放与制造业GVC升级:典型事实、理论反思与政策启示

Service Industry Opening and Manufacturing Industry GVC Upgrade:Typical Facts,Theoretical Reflections and Policy Implications

传统理论揭示的生产性服务对制造业高端化发展具有支撑作用的重要机制,由于忽视开放和封闭的区别、宏观和微观的差异以及整体和个体的不同,从而在解释扩大服务业开放助推制造业GVC攀升方面面临明显局限和挑战。中国等发展中国家不断扩大服务业开放,但却并未逻辑地推动制造业全球价值链攀升。正确看待扩大服务业对制造业全球价值链攀升的影响和作用,还需要在理论上作出进一步探讨,以避免可能出现的理论误区。

Traditional theories reveal that productive services are an important mechanism that supports the high-end development of the manufacturing industry.Because of ignoring the difference between openness and closedness,the difference between macro and micro,and the difference between the whole and the individual,it faces obvious limitations and challenges in explaining the expansion of service industry opening and boosting the rise of manufacturing GVC.The proof is that China and other developing countries continue to expand the opening up of the service industry,but they have not logically promoted the global value chain of the manufacturing industry.To correctly view the impact and role of the expansion of the service industry on the global value chain of the manufacturing industry,further theoretical discussions are needed to avoid possible theoretical misunderstandings.