组织与动员:华中抗日根据地群众团体研究

Organization and Mobilization:A Study on Mass Groups in Anti-Japanese Base Areas in Central China

中共在大革命时期和南方三年游击战争时期开展群众运动的基础和经验为华中地区的民运工作提供了基础和依据。就徐州会战前后华中的形势而言,民众的组织与动员更有其迫切性。中共将组建群众团体作为群众工作的支撑点,新四军在华中进行了全面的实践。到1944年前后,根据地内900万人口被组织到群众团体中,占总人口的30%。最先组建农抗会,再在农抗会基础上组建青、妇、儿等其他各抗会,最后走向联合,是群众团体发展的一般规律。党的政治领导和群众团体自主性相结合是群众团体生机和活力的保证。组建群众团体的关键是深入民众为他们谋利益。群众团体是根据地民众动员的最有效手段。

The foundation and experience of the mass movement carried out by the Communist Party of China during the Great Revolution and the three years of guerrilla war in the South provided the foundation and basis for the civil movement work in central China.As far as the situation in central China before and after the Battle of Xuzhou was concerned,it was more urgent to organize and mobilize the people.The Communist Party of China set up mass organizations as the support point of mass work,and the New Fourth Army carried out comprehensive practice in central China.By around 1944,9 million people in the base areas had been organized into mass organizations,accounting for 30 percent of the total population.It was a general rule in the development of mass organizations to form peasant resistance associations first,then to form youth,women,children and other resistances on the basis of peasant resistance,and finally to unite.The combination of the Party’s political leadership and the autonomy of mass organizations guarantees the vitality and vitality of mass organizations.The key to forming mass organizations is to reach out to the people and work for their interests.Mass organizations are the most effective means of mass mobilization in base areas.