美国应急管理情报工作溯源与发展

Roots and Development of American Emergency Management Intelligence Work

[研究目的]美国应急管理情报工作发展早、成果多,是我国应急管理情报研究的“它山之石”,对我国应急管理情报工作的全面提升有重要的借鉴意义。[研究方法]通过对美国1803-2020年应急管理情报领域重大事件全面回顾与系统梳理,深度评述、剖析美国应急管理情报工作的演变特征与发展趋势。[研究结论]美国应急管理情报工作发展历程可分粗放期、整合期、转型期三阶段,目前呈现统一管理、跨域共享、全社会参与、网络与现实并重等工作特点。

[Research purpose]American emergency management intelligence work developed early and received many achievements,and it is the"stones from other hills"of Chinese emergency management intelligence research,which has important reference significance to the overall improvement of Chinese emergency management intelligence work.[Research method]By comprehensively reviewing and systematically combing major events in the field of emergency management intelligence from 1803 to 2020 in the United States,the evolution characteristics and development trend of emergency management intelligence work in the United States were deeply reviewed and analyzed.[Research conclusion]The development history of emergency management intelligence work in the United States can be divided into three stages:extensive period,integration period and transformation period.At present,it is characterized by unified management,cross-domain sharing,whole society participation and paying equal attention to network and reality.