苏北地区甜樱桃的生态适应性及其景观构建模式探析

Analysis on the Ecological Adaptability and Landscape Construction Model of Sweet Cherries in Northern Jiangsu

近年来,江苏北部地区(苏北地区)总体经济持续增长,但产业间发展失衡,尤其是农业产业相对滞后,农业现代化程度不高,区域特色农业产业模式不突出,相互之间存在模仿、照抄照搬等实际问题。甜樱桃(Prunusavium L.)种植业可以产生较高的经济效益,在种植业中综合价值突出。为响应乡村振兴战略,助力乡村产业发展,结合甜樱桃的生长发育条件,分析甜樱桃在苏北地区的生态适应性,并探讨了甜樱桃作为园林树种在景观中的应用及其农业生态景观构建模式,以期能够为推动甜樱桃产业持续高效发展,丰富苏北地区特色农业产业模式,加快农业现代化速度提供科学依据。

In recent years,the economy of northern Jiangsu(northern Jiangsu including five prefecture-level cities of Xuzhou,Lianyungang,Suqian,Huai'an,and Yancheng)has continued to grow,but there has been an imbalance in the development of industries.Sweet cherry(Prunusavium L.)planting can produce higher economic benefits,and its comprehensive value is outstanding in planting.In response to the strategy of rural revitalization and boosting the development of rural industries,combined with the growth and development conditions of sweet cherries,the ecological adaptability of sweet cherries in northern Jiangsu was analyzed,and the application of sweet cherries as garden tree species in the landscape and the construction of agricultural ecological landscape.The model is expected to provide a scientific basis for promoting the sustainable and efficient development of the sweet cherry industry,enriching the characteristic agricultural industry model in northern Jiangsu,and accelerating the speed of agricultural modernization.