内科胸腔镜在诊疗胸膜疾病中的应用进展

Application progress of medical thoracoscopy in diagnosis and treatment of pleural diseases

内科胸腔镜经过多年的发展,已成为呼吸系统疾病特别重要的一种介入检查方式,尤其是在诊断胸膜疾病,如常规方法无法鉴别的结核性、恶性胸腔积液,诊断胸膜间皮瘤等;相较于其他诊断方式更准确。近年来,内科胸腔镜在技术上不断完善,设备上不断创新,应用领域不断扩大,在治疗上也有所涉及。文章主要对内科胸腔镜近年来在诊疗胸膜疾病中的应用和发展进行综述。

After years of development,medicalthoracoscopy has become a particularly important interventional examination method for respiratory diseases,especially in the diagnosis of pleural diseases,such as tuberculous and malignant pleural effusion which cannot be identified by routine methods,diagnosis of pleural mesothelioma,etc.It is more accurate than other diagnostic methods.In recent years,medical thoracoscopy has been continuously improved in technology,innovated in equipment,and expanded in application fields,as well as in treatment.This article reviews the application and development of medicalthoracoscopy in diagnosis and treatment of pleural diseases in recent years.