都市边缘人生的诗意表达——论迟子建小说的哈尔滨书写

Poetic Expression of Life on the Urban Edge:On the Writing of Harbin in Chi Zijian’s Novels

迟子建以外来者身份观察和书写哈尔滨,形成了独特的边缘性书写。她的作品聚焦于主流外的都市底层空间,挖掘市井生活中的诗意,表达对于底层人群的温情关怀。在时间叙事上,她擅长书写时代变迁中的恒常不变以及“瞬间即永恒”的爱情模式。她在小说中成功塑造了许多处于社会边缘的底层人、外乡人和永远带有身份焦虑的混血儿。迟子建对哈尔滨充满诗性的文学想象与文化反思,具有文学地理学价值。

Chi Zijian observes and writes Harbin as a nonnative,forming a unique marginal writing.Her novels focus on the space of bottom masses,excavate the poetry of the folk life and express her warmth to the bottom.In terms of time narration,she is good at writing the constant in the changes of the times and the love mode of“A moment is forever”.She succeeds in portraying some low-level characters,outsiders and hybrids with identity anxiety in her novels.It has the value of literary geography that Chi Zijian’s poetic literary imagination and cultural reflection on Harbin.