基于婴儿手部行为导向的玩具产品设计

Design of the infant toys based on hand behavior orientation

婴儿玩具是其成长过程中最重要的伙伴,现今婴儿玩具设计大多倾向于市场需求,婴儿自身需求要素逐渐淡化,研究基于婴儿自身需求的玩具设计尤为重要。基于行为导向设计原理,研究婴儿各阶段的手部发育和精细运动,整理归纳出婴儿不同成长阶段的发育需求。根据婴儿手部行为导向设计原理,得出婴儿玩具设计关注的婴儿拇指发育、五指尖的配合以及手眼协调等要素,以期依据产品设计要素的研究来促进婴儿手部和智力发育,并为今后婴儿玩具的设计提供帮助。

Infant toys are the most important partners in their growth. Nowadays, most infant toys design tend to meet the market demand, and the demand factors of babies themselves gradually fade away. Therefore, it is particularly important to study the design of toys based on babies′ own needs. Based on the principle of behavior-oriented design, the hand development and fine movement of infants are studied at each stage, and summarized the developmental needs of infants at different growth stages. According to the principle of baby′s hand behavior-oriented design, it is concluded that infant toys design should pay attention to baby′s thumb development, five-finger-tip coordination and hand-eye coordination, so as to promote baby′s hand and intelligence development according to the research of product design elements, and provide help for the design of infant toys in the future.