风险护理管理在非气管切开口腔癌患者气道护理中的应用价值研究

Application Value of Risk Nursing Management in Airway Nursing of Patients With Non-tracheotomy Oral Cancer

目的研究风险护理管理在非气管切开口腔癌患者气道护理中应用价值。方法选取2018年4月—2020年4月医院收治的60例口腔癌患者作为研究对象,按随机数字表法的分组方式将患者分为对照组与观察组,每组各30例,对照组行常规护理管理,观察组行风险护理管理,分别对两组患者的风险事故发生率、肺部感染率、住院时间以及护理满意率进行比较。结果观察组患者的护理风险事故发生率为6.67%,对照组为26.67%,观察组明显低于对照组﹔;观察组患者肺部感染率为3.33%,对照组为20.00%,观察组明显低于对照组﹔观察组患者的住院时间明显比对照组短;观察组患者的护理满意率为96.67%,对照组为73.33%,观察组明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在对非气管切开口腔癌患者进行气道护理的过程中对其开展风险护理管理,可在一定程度上降低患者的风险事故发生率及并发症发生率,同时还能缩短其住院时间,有助于进一步提高患者的护理满意率。

Objective To study the value of risk nursing management in airway nursing of patients with non-tracheotomy oral cancer.Methods A total of 60 oral cancer patients admitted to our hospital from April 2018 to April 2020 were selected as the research objects.The patients were divided into a control group and an observation group according to the random number table method,with 30 cases in each group,the control group was performed routine nursing management,and risk nursing management was performed in the observation group.The risk accident rate,lung infection rate,hospitalization time and nursing satisfaction rate of the two groups were compared.Results The nursing risk accident rate of the observation group was 6.67%,and that of the control group was 26.67%.The observation group was significantly lower than the control group;the lung infection rate of the observation group was 3.33%,and the control group was 20.00%,which was significantly lower in the observation group.In the control group;the hospitalization time of the observation group was significantly shorter than that of the control group;the nursing satisfaction rate of the observation group was 96.67%,and that of the control group was 73.33%.The observation group was significantly higher than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Carrying out risk care management in the process of airway care for patients with non-tracheotomy oral cancer can reduce the risk of accidents and complications of patients to a certain extent,and at the same time shorten their hospital stay.It can help to further improve the patient’s care satisfaction rate.