论唐传奇女性复仇母题在明清小说中的流变

On the Change of Female Vengeance of Tang Legends in the Novels of Ming and Qing Dynasties

唐代传奇中,涉及女性复仇内容的作品虽然不多,但是《谢小娥传》《陈义郎》《崔尉子》《贾人妻》《崔慎思》等艺术成就很高的篇目对明清叙事文学的影响却相当深远。明清小说或杂剧如吴承恩《西游记》附《陈光蕊赴任逢灾江流僧复仇报本》、凌濛初《苏知县罗衫再合》、王夫之《龙舟会》、蒲松龄《聊斋志异》中《侠女》《商三官》等皆脱胎于唐代此类型小说。由于时代和作者不同,唐代女性复仇的叙事作品在明清时期又出现一些变异。

In the legends of Tang dynasty, although not many works involving female revenge can be found, some artistical works, such as Biography of Xie Xiaoe, Chen Yilang, Wife of Merchant, Cui Shensi, had a profound influence on the narrative literature of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Ming and Qing novels or dramas such as the chapter"Chen Guangrui was killed and his son revenged for him"in Journey to the West, Ling Mengchu’s"Governor Sue Checked Two Shirts", Wang Fuzhi’s"Dragon Boat Club", Pu Songling’s "The Chivalrous Woman"and "Shang Sanguan"in "Liao Zhai Zhi Yi"are all born out of this type of Tang Dynasty novels. Due to the different times and authors, there are some variations in this type of female revenges.