宋本与明本《河岳英灵集》评选孟浩然诗比较

Comparison of Commentary and Selection of Meng Haoran’s Poems in the Editions of Heyue Yingling Ji Compiled in the Song and Ming Dynasties

殷璠《河岳英灵集》版本,今存者可概括为宋本系统与明本系统。宋本,主要整理本有傅璇琮、李珍华《河岳英灵集研究》以及中华书局本《唐人选唐诗新编(增订本)》之《河岳英灵集》;明本,主要整理本有上海古籍出版社《唐人选唐诗(十种)》之《河岳英灵集》以及王克让《河岳英灵集注》等。比较宋本与明本,其重要区别之一即孟浩然品藻及诗什。前者评孟浩然诗,较后者多"《建德江宿》"以下二十五字。前者录存孟浩然诗,较后者多三首。同时,以宋本、明本收录孟浩然诗所见异文观之,宋本与孟浩然别集的近似程度高于明本。另,明本失载孟浩然《永嘉上浦馆逢张子容》,当据宋本补入;明本置孟浩然《渡湘江问舟中人》《夜渡湘江》于崔国辅名下,当依宋本正误。

The existing editions of Yin Fan’s Heyue Yingling Ji may be traced to the sources in the Song and Ming dynasties. The Song editions were mainly Study on Heyue Yingling Ji compiled by Fu Xuancong and Li Zhenhua, and Heyue Yingling Ji in Zhonghua Book Company’s Newly-Compiled Tang Poems Selected by the Scholars of the Tang Dynasty(Revised Edition). The Mong edition were mainly Heyue Yingling Ji in Tang Poems Selected by the Scholars of the Tang Dynasty(Ten Categories)compiled by Shanghai Chinese Classics Pulbishing House, Wang Kerang’s Annotation to Heyue Yingling Ji, and some others. Commentary on and selection of Meng Haoran’s poems is one of the differences between the editions in the Song and Ming dynasties. Compared with the Ming edition, the Song edition added twenty-five words to the annotation of the poem "Lodge by the Jiande River". The Song edition added three more poems of Meng Haorang. Meanwhile, the Song edition is more identical to Collection of Meng Haoran’s Poems than the Ming edtion. Besides, the Ming edition failed to include Meng Haoran’s poem "Meet Zhang Zirong at Yongjia Shangpu Inn", which should be added according to the Song edition. The Ming edition put Meng Haoran’s poems "Inquire the Boatman When Crossing Zhe River",and "Crossing Xiang River at Night"under Cui Fuguo’s name, which should be corrected based on the Song edition.