中国人权发展道路的张力平衡结构

The Tension Balance Structure of China’s Human Rights Development Path

人权白皮书承载现代中国人权基本理念、人权制度形态和人权实践模式,其建基于人权历史性与理性、文化性与共似性、现实性与应有性之间的张力平衡结构之上。坚持人权的历史性而非抽象理性,坚持人权文化多元平等而非一元独尊,坚持人权特殊性先于普遍性,是中国人权理念、制度和实践的共同支柱。中国执政党自上而下的领导力、中国政府统筹全局的行动力与人民群众自下而上的推动力相结合的人权发展道路,迥异于西方的自然演进道路。

The human rights w hite paper has in it the basic concepts of human rights,the form of the human rights system,and the mode of human rights practice in modern China. It is based on the tension balance structure betw een the historical feature and rationality,the cultural feature and similarity,the realistic feature and the common feature of human rights. Adhering to the historical nature of human rights rather than abstract rationality,and the cultural diversity and equality of human rights rather than one dominant model,and the particularity of human rights rather than universality is the pillar of China’s human rights philosophy,system,and practice. The human rights development path that combines the top-dow n leadership of China’s ruling party,the capability of the Chinese government in taking a holistic approach and the bottom-up driving force of the people is very different from the natural evolution path of the West.