船舶导航设备虚拟仿真实验教学平台设计与开发

Design and Development of Virtual Simulation Experimental Teaching Platform for Ship Navigation Equipment

为保证船舶在海上的航行安全,船长和驾驶员必须熟练掌握船舶综合驾驶台配置的各类导航设备,国际海事组织IMO在STCW国际公约中对此也做出了明确的规定和要求。在船舶导航设备实验教学过程中,各航海院校普遍采用了以真实设备为主的教学方式,但真实设备价格昂贵,频繁操作易导致设备损坏,且在实验室里缺少海上航行真实环境和实时数据,教学效果有待提升。基于此,依托大连海事大学航海实验实训教学中心配备的航海仪器设备,开发了船舶导航设备虚拟仿真实验教学平台。操作者可在三维虚拟船舶综合驾驶台中调用船舶导航仿真设备,可针对船舶导航仿真设备进行虚拟拆装和交互。采用该仿真实验教学平台开展实验教学能够很好地调动学生实训中的积极性和主动性,实验教学效果良好。

In order to ensure the navigation safety of the ship at sea,the captain and the officer of the watch(OOW)must be proficient in all kinds of marine navigation instruments on integrated bridge system.International Maritime Organization(IMO)has also made clear regulations and requirements in STCW International Convention.In the traditional teaching process of marine navigation instruments,real equipment plays a dominant role in navigation colleges,but the real equipment is expensive,and the frequent operation is easy to cause equipment damage,and the real equipment is lack of marine navigation environment and data.Virtual simulation experimental teaching platform is developed for ship navigation instruments based on the navigation equipment of the navigation experimental teaching center in Dalian Maritime University.Navigation equipment can be accessed in the 3D virtual reality bridge,and the virtual disassemble,assemble and interaction of the equipment are realized.The simulation experiment teaching platform can arouse students’enthusiasm and initiative in experiment and training,and the experimental teaching effect is good.