居住环境对健康之影响研究综述

A Literature Review: the Impact of the Built Environment on Health

居住环境与人民健康息息相关。围绕近十年来国内外学界关于二者间关系的研究,总结了居住环境和健康的概念及其测量,国内外学者从生理、心理及社会适应三个方面对健康问题的研究,居住环境对健康的影响因素及其作用效果、影响机制、优化路径。从研究内容、研究尺度与研究方法、理论模型等方面,梳理该领域的研究共识与分歧、研究突破与局限,并提出未来的研究建议,以期对未来的环境与健康研究有所借鉴。

The built environment is closely related to people’s health. On the basis of study in this field in the last decade at home and abroad, this paper summarized the concept of the built environment and health, their measurement, and concluded influencing factors of the built environment on health, effects, influencing mechanisms and optimization paths. This paper also sorted out studies on health at home and abroad from three aspects, namely physiological,psychological and social health. We then combed research consensuses and divergences as well as breakthroughs and limitations from aspects of research contents, scale and methods, and theoretical models, and then put forward some suggestions to provide reference for future research in this sphere.