试论失信被执行人子女权利保障问题

On the Protection of Rights of Children of the Untrustworthy Persons Subject to Enforcement

限制失信被执行人子女"就读高收费私立学校",已经成为攻克执行难的利器。从限制高消费的立法目的看,现行制度具有积极意义,但因在限制"就读高收费私立学校"时,未对执行权限进行明确限缩,也未妥善保障失信被执行人子女的教育选择权、人格权和发展权,致使司法执行过程中"失信连坐"情况频发,"长于执行、短于保权"的跛行态势明显。为促成执行效率提升与失信被执行人子女权利保障的耦合,应在现有失信惩戒制度下,优化失信被执行人子女的权利保障路径。

Restricting the children of the untrustworthy persons subject to enforcement from“attending high-fee private schools”has become a powerful tool for overcoming enforcement difficulties. From the legislative purpose of restricting high consumption, the current system has positive significance. However, when restricting“entry to high-fee private schools”, the enforcement authority was not clearly restricted, and the education choice,personality, and development rights of the children of the untrustworthy persons were not properly protected, which resulted in frequent occurrences of“dishonesty-implicating punishment”in the process of judicial enforcement, and the lame state of“emphasizing enforcement and ignoring protection of human rights”is obvious. In order to promote the coupling of enforcement efficiency and the protection of the rights of the children of the untrustworthy person, it is necessary to optimize the rights protection path for the children of the untrustworthy person under the existing punishment system for dishonesty.