传统雀替装饰的艺术特征与文化内涵--以徽州传统建筑雀替装饰为例

On the Artistic Characteristics and Cultural Connotation of Traditional Queti Decoration--Taking Queti Decoration as an Example in Huizhou

雀替是我国传统建筑中具有代表性的一种装饰构件,在宋代以前,雀替仅仅是为了满足力学要求而使用的功能性构建,名称也没有此后这般具有艺术性,被称为角替。随着我国传统建筑的发展,角替渐渐由功能性构建变成装饰性构建,名称也由角替变成了更具艺术性的雀替。传统徽州建筑中的雀替装饰构件丰富,其艺术特征与文化内涵揭示出传统徽州建筑装饰在中国传统艺术中的重要意义,传统徽州建筑装饰艺术博大、精美与厚重。

Before the Song Dynasty,Queti was only a functional construction to meet the mechanical requirements,and its name was not as artistic as it has been since then,when it’s called a Jiaoti.With the development of traditional architecture in our country,the functional construction has gradually changed into the decorative construction,and the name has changed from Jiaoti to the more artistic Queti.There are abundant Queti decorative components in traditional Huizhou architecture,and its artistic characteristics and cultural connotation is of great signifi cance in traditional Huizhou architecture,and present the broad,exquisite and heavy of Chinese traditional art.