海关监管仓业务流程优化和信息系统集成研究

Research on business process improvement and information system integration of customs supervision warehouse

随着中国进出口贸易的迅速发展,订单激增、碎片化、商品SKU复杂是海关监管仓面临的三个主要压力,库内作业和报关操作等核心业务流程的效率和差错率受其影响。文章全面调研分析了监管仓的客户预约、商品出入库、海关申报三个业务流程,以X仓为案例,根据主数据管理、统一管理预约单、报关单、出入库单等的基础信息,优化操作流程,减少重复数据录入。通过整合WMS、报关系统以及海关单一窗口和保税园区系统,建立监管仓集成信息系统,促进监管仓管理数字化升级。

With the rapid development of China's import and export trade,customs supervision warehouse is facing the pressure of order surge,fragmentation and complex commodity SKU,which affects the operation efficiency and error rate of the business.This paper comprehensively investigates and analyzes the three core processes of customer appointment,goods in and out of warehouse and customs declaration.Taking X warehouse as an example,according to the information of commodity master data management and unified management of appointment forms and customs declaration form,and goods information of in and out of warehouse,simplifies the operation process and reduces duplicate data entry.The establishment of an integrated and unified warehouse information system through the integration of customer appointment,WMS and customs declaration system,ensures the accuracy of the data and information of goods in and out of the warehouse and the efficient operation of the whole process,and promotes the digital upgrading of the information operation of customs warehouse management.