基于三螺旋理论的创新创业教育公共服务发展研究——以西安市为例

Research on Public Service Development of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education Based on Three Helix Theory——Take Xi'an as the Example

当前“双创”领域,三螺旋理论的实践运用逐渐成为探究政府、高校、企业三者之间螺旋上升互动连接的主要范式。该文在三螺旋理论基础上,调研西安市创新创业教育公共服务发展水平,结果显示政府支持力度较大,主导作用得到强化,仍需在制度持续供给、舆论宣传上下功夫;高校创新创业教育基础较牢固,主体作用逐渐显现,但不同高校呈现出水平参差不齐;创业园、大学科技园等蓬勃发展,助推作用得到提高,仍需注重成果转化;此外,三方各自为政局面虽逐渐打破,但主动积极性有待提升;笔者结合现状提出三螺旋理论下创新创业教育公共服务发展策略,认为三螺旋主体需各司其职,破解边界壁垒,寻求以大学科技园为依托的“政府+高校+企业”创新模式,促使横向、纵向螺旋式互动,共求效益最大化。

At present,in the field of"double creation",the practical application of the three-helix theory has gradually become the main paradigm to explore the spiral interaction between government,universities and enterprises.Based on the three-helix theory,the paper investigates the level of public service development of innovation and entrepreneurship education in Xi'an City,and shows that the government support is strong and the leading role is strengthened,and it is still necessary to make efforts in the system of continuous supply and public opinion propaganda;However,the initiative needs to be improved,the author puts forward the three-helix theory under the three-helix theory of innovation and entrepreneurship education public service development strategy,think that the three-helix subject needs to do its job,the three-helix subject needs to crack the boundary barrier,seek to rely on the science and technology park,"government,university and enterprise"innovation model,promote horizontal,vertical spiral interaction,and seek to maximize benefits.