西安市文化与旅游产业的耦合性研究

Research on the Coupling between Culture and Tourism Industry in Xi'an

当前,文化资源已经成为重要的旅游资源。文化与旅游产业都已经上升为国家战略,如何才能实现旅游产业与文化资源的整合是重要的研究课题。文化和旅游产业均为西安的重要产业。本文通过收集整理2009—2018年间西安市旅游产业和文化产业相关数据,通过借鉴耦合性理论,建立耦合性模型。根据相关分析,近十年间,文化和旅游两大产业的耦合性、耦合协调性以及同步性三方面都不断变化,在耦合度方面,由2009年的低度等级耦合变为2018年的较高等级;耦合协调度方面,两大产业在近十年中虽然协调性不断提升,但是发展协调度不高;在同步性评价方面,2009和2010年间为旅游滞后型,2011—2013年间为文化滞后型,2014—2017年间为同步发展型,在2018年时为文化滞后型。根据相关计算以及本地文化和旅游产业发展的现状,从发掘文化深度,提升旅游产品质量,加强政府扶持以及人才培养方面提出了合理化建议。

At present,tourism is an important way to evolvement cultural.cultural resources have become important tourism resources.both the culture and tourism industries have become national strategies.How to achieve the integration of the tourism industry and cultural resources is an important research topic.Cultural and tourism industries are both important to Xi’an industries.This paper collects and organizes the relevant data which is from 2009 to 2018 of tourism and cultural industry in Xi'an,builds a coupling model according to the coupling theory.According to relevant analysis,in the past ten years,the coupling,coordination and synchronization of the two major industries of culture and tourism have constantly changed.In terms of coupling,although the coordination between the two major industries has continuously improved in the past decade,the development coordination level is not high;In terms of synchronization evaluation,it has also been constantly changing in the past decade,with tourism lagging between 2009 and 2010,cultural lagging between 2011 and 2013,synchronous development between 2014 and 2017,and cultural lagging in 2018.According to the relevant calculations and the current status of the development of the local cultural and tourism industries,From the perspective of exploring cultural depth,improving the quality of tourism products,strengthening government support and talent training,reasonable suggestions are put forward.