基于地理探测器的赛会类体育非物质文化遗产空间分布影响因素探测研究

Influence factors of spatial distribution of events sports intangible cultural heritage based on geographical detectors

赛会类体育非物质文化遗产(以下简称“赛会类体育非遗”)是由多项传统体育活动组成的综合性民族民间体育赛事。为科学辨识赛会类体育非遗项目空间分布特征及影响因素,从官方公布的传统体育、游艺与杂技类非遗项目中筛选出省级(包含省级)以上赛会类体育非遗项目共计29项,利用地理探测器中的因子探测器,从《中国统计年鉴2017》中选取人口密度、年末少数民族人口等27个影响因子,探测分析影响因子对赛会类体育非遗空间分布的影响程度。通过分析赛会类体育非遗项目的空间分异特征及影响因子,提出该类体育非遗项目正面影响因子的强化提升方法,对该类项目的价值挖掘,传承发展起到有益的推动作用。

Events sports intangible cultural heritage is a comprehensive national folk sports event composed of a number of traditional sports activities.To scientifically identify the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of events sports intangible cultural heritage,29 events sports intangible cultural heritages above provincial level(including provincial level)were screened out from the officially published traditional sports,entertainment and acrobatics,the factor detectors in the geographical detectors were used to choose 27 influential factors of population density and minority population at the end of the year from the"2017 China Statistical Yearbook"to detect and analyze the influence degree of influence factors on the spatial distribution of events sports immaterial cultural heritage.By analyzing the spatial differentiation characteristics and influencing factors of events sports intangible cultural heritage,this paper puts forward a method of strengthening the positive influence factors of the events sports immaterial cultural heritage,which can promote the value excavation and development of the project.