国内部分地区科技馆运行管理的分析和启示

Analysis and Enlightenment of Operation and Management of Science and Technology Museums in Some Regions of China

科技馆是一个国家科技、文化和社会发展形象的体现和重要窗口,肩负着传播科学思想、普及科学知识、提升公民科学素养的责任。目前我国科技馆的数量不断增加,但是由于发展时间较短,在场馆的运行管理方面还处于探索阶段。在考察黔、川、宁、浙等地科技馆现状的基础上,从场馆建设、运营方式、展教具和后勤管理以及场馆信息化建设等方面进行分析,得出一些对我国科技馆运行与管理具有实际操作价值的启示,以期最大程度地发挥科技馆的教育和传播功能。

The science and technology museum is the embodiment and important window of the national image of science and technology, culture and social development. It shoulders the responsibility of disseminating scientific ideas, popularizing scientific knowledge and improving citizens’ scientific literacy. At present, the number of science and technology museums in China is increasing, but due to the short development time, the operation and management of venues are still in the exploratory stage. Based on the investigation of the current situation of science and technology museums in Guizhou, Chengdu,Ningxia and Ningbo, this paper analyzes the venue construction, operation mode, exhibition and education, logistics management and venue information construction, and obtains some enlightenment of practical operation value for the operation and management of science and technology museums in China, in order to give full play to the education and communication functions of science and technology museums to the greatest extent.