家庭本位还是个体本位?--农村85后与95后青年择偶观对比分析

Familism or Individualism:A Contrastive Analysis of Mate-Selection of Post-85 and Post-95 Females in China’s Rural Areas

调查了广东省江门市某地农村的14位农村女青年,其中85后5位,95后9位。结合前人研究和对访谈资料的整理,将择偶观用择偶方式、择偶范围、择偶主权、择偶标准四个维度进行测量,其中择偶标准又以年龄、收入、文化程度和是否要求婚房四个细化指标衡量。从家庭本位和个体本位的视角,对比分析了两类群体择偶观的异同。

The authors conducted a survey on 14 young women in Jiangmen,Guangdong Province,of whom 5 are post-85s and 9 are post-95s.Based on previous studies and the data,collected in the survey,mate-selection preferences are discussed in four dimensions,namely the way,scope,initiative-side and standards for a partner,while age,income,educational background and a marital home are taken as the mate-selection standards.From the perspective of family orientation and individual orientation,this paper compares and analyzes the similarities and differences of the two groups'views on mate selection.