伽达默尔解释学视域中的黑格尔遗产

The Legacy of Hegel: On the Horizon of Gadamer’s Hermeneutics

西方现代哲学的整个发展历程表明,重要的议题不是不要黑格尔,而恰恰是如何与黑格尔展开有意义的对话。伽达默尔公开表示要继承黑格尔的遗产,他的哲学解释学本质上是一种"新黑格尔主义"。在伽达默尔眼中,形而上学是黑格尔的重要思想遗产,是一个民族文化庙宇中的至圣神。致力于恢复辩证法的名誉,这是伽达默尔解释学的郑重承诺,他赞美黑格尔的辩证法永远是一个令人兴奋的源泉。黑格尔给伽达默尔在科学时代反思科学的界限留下了丰富的思想资源。把黑格尔思想视为一种敌视自由和进步的理论,这是对黑格尔的误解。伽达默尔特别以黑格尔对法国大革命自由思想的继承来作辩护。

The whole development in modern Western philosophy shows that the important thing is not we don’ t need Hegel, but how to start a dialogue with Hegel. Gadamer declares he will inherit the legacy of Hegel, and in fact his philosophical hermeneutics is a new Hegelism. Metaphysics is important legacy of Hegel in Gadamer’ s view, and it’ s the holy God in the cultural temple of a nation. Gadamer seriously promise that hermeneutics aims to recover the reputation of dialectics. He praises Hegel’ s dialectics is forever an exciting source. Hegel present Gadamer abundant thought’s resources how to reflect the limits of science in a Science age. This is a misunderstanding to consider Hegel’s idea as a theory of anti freedom and progress. Gadamer defends that Hegel is the successor of the freedom of french revolution.