算法权力及其国家能力形塑的主体透视

The Main Perspective of the Shape of Algorithmic Power and National Capability

作为一种深度嵌入社会的智能技术,算法对社会主体的权力权重产生了显著影响。国家的算法权力是国家治理的一种行为机制,是国家权力的基础性治理运用,其秩序建构是有效治理的基础,且具有权力扩张的发展趋势;资本的算法权力具有资本寡头进行利益合谋、权力融合和政治谋划的谋利偏好;公众则在国家与资本的双重算法权力影响下出现认知性裹挟、自主性消解和权利依附性等被动特征。算法的主体性权力特征构成了国家能力主体博弈风险的生成基础,表现为国家与资本对算法的社会控制能力博弈,国家与公众的算法意识形态能力博弈两种风险样态。对博弈风险进行规制的核心在于实现算法主体权力的动态平衡,在保障秩序的基础上对国家的算法权力进行政治限度平衡,对资本的算法权力进行公平正义的制度规制,对公众的算法主体地位进行制度保障,是应对国家能力风险的可能途径。

As an intelligent technology deeply embedded in society, algorithm has a significant impact on the power of social subjects. National algorithmic power is a kind of behavior mechanism of national governance, which has the characteristics of foundation, order and expansion. The algorithmic power of capital has the interest preference of capital oligarchy to collusion, power fusion and political planning.Under the influence of the dual algorithmic power of the state and capital, the public has the passive characteristics of cognitive binding, deconstruction of autonomy and right dependence. The characteristics of the algorithm’s subjectivity power constitute the basis for the generation of the game risk of the main body of the state’s ability, which is manifested in the game risk of the state and capital on the social control ability of the algorithm, and the game risk of the state and the public’s algorithmic ideology ability. Core lies in regulating the implementation algorithm of game risk main body the dynamic balance of power, on the basis of the protection order algorithm for the national power in political limit equilibrium, the algorithm is applied to the power system of justice on the capital regulation, the algorithm is the main body status of public institutional guarantee, is the ability to cope with country risk the possibility of approach.