合理区隔:维系人的尊严必需的距离空间

Reasonable Partition: The Necessary Separating Space in Maintaining Human Dignity

就人的尊严的维系和保障而言,合理区隔是重要的,也是基本的法律措施。合理区隔体现了尊严实现机制上的环境需要,维系了保持平均距离的礼貌规则,确立了个人自治的私人领域。在法律上,要肯认人独处而躲避世人的自由、保护主体不容他人知悉的隐私、划定外人不得窥视的私密空间、禁止社会场合中的冒犯性接触。在合理区隔的法律限度与法律规制上,要将私人自治与公民职责统一起来,以社会一般共识来定义冒犯的标准,同时,要清除种族隔离、社会排斥和以非法的手段强迫他人失踪或与外界隔绝的做法,使人的尊严真正得以实现。

As for maintaining and ensuring human dignity, a reasonable partition is important, and is a basic legal measure as well. The reasonable partition embodies a environmental need for a mechanism of realizing dignity, maintains the rule of courtesy in keeping average distance, and establishes a private domain of individual exercise. As for the laws, it is necessary to admit the human liberty to be in solitude separating from the others, to protect the privacy of the subject from the others’ knowing, to designate a private space separating from the others’ peeping, and to prohibit offensive contact in social occasion. As for the legal limits and regulations of reasonable partition, it is to unify private exercise and civil responsibility, to define the rules of offense by general sense of the whole society, and, at the same time, to eliminate the ways of racial segregation, social repelling and forcing the others to disappear or to separate from the outside world by illegal means, in order to realize a genuine human dignity.