从跨国追剧到饭圈“骂战”:粉丝民族主义的日常操演

From Transnational Binge-Watching to Fans’ Community Abuse: Fans’ Nationalism in Daily Performance

近年来兴起的"粉圈出征"现象是一种介于重大的特殊事件和平庸的日常表征之间的民族主义实践形式。本文以"4·11中泰网友骂战"为切入点,提出"日常操演的民族主义"的概念以阐释这一基于互联网平台的新现象,并将其置于媒介新技术所塑造的全球同一言论场中,从全球文本的审查、对民族主义的策略性利用和多重价值抉择等三个方面具体考察了粉丝民族主义的日常操演。当今的民族主义运作已经从民族国家各自封闭的空间里扩展到广袤而同一的全球互联网平台上。将网络文本的"政治正确"审查固化为惯习的年轻人不只在特定重大事件中得到召唤,任何对中国贬低或不利的言论都会引起身体的习惯性警觉并可能进一步触发"出征"。他们既有投身"骂战"的情绪化发泄,也有策略选择上的敏感和理性,还面临着多重身份认同发生冲突时基于不同的价值取舍做出的持续协商与抉择。

In recent years, the emerging phenomenon of “Fans’ Community Expedition” is a kind of nationalist practice form which lies between grand special events and banal daily representations.This article takes “Chinese and Thai netizen abuse On April 11” as the point of penetration and proposes a concept of “nationalism in daily performance” to explain this new phenomenon based on the Internet platform. By placing it in the one global speech fleld shaped by new media technology, this article investigates the daily performance of fans’ nationalism from three aspects: the censorship of global texts, the strategic use of nationalism, and the choices among multiple values. Nowadays, the operation of nationalism has expanded from the enclosed space of nationstates to a vast and common global Internet platform. Young people have solidifled the “political correctness” censorship as a habit in their daily reading of online texts. Not only are they inspired in certain major events, but any remarks that degrade or harm China will cause habitually alert of the body and may further trigger an “expedition”. They threw themselves into the emotional abreaction in the “flame war” as well as showed sensitiveness and rationality in the choice of strategies. They also underwent continuous negotiations and choices based on different value orientation when facing the conflicts of multiple identities.