刑事证据保全公证文书的效力及保障

Research on the effectiveness and guarantee of notarization of criminal evidence preservation

刑事证据保全具有弥补取证不足、监督、保障取证合法等价值,所产生的公证文书具有证据能力和证明力。刑事证据保全公证的效力保障有赖于运用模式的选择和规则完善。刑事证据保全公证可作为现有侦查取证方式的补充模式介入刑事领域,建议划分为实物型证据保全公证、陈述型证据保全公证和场景型证据保全公证,并完善相应的证据规则,以保障其正确适用。

Criminal evidence preservation has the value of making up for the insufficiency of evidence collection, supervising and ensuring the legitimacy of evidence collection. Its notarial document has competence of evidence and probative force. The effectiveness and guarantee of the notarization of preserved criminal evidence depends on the choice of application mode and the perfection of relevant rules. The notarization of preserved evidence can be used in criminal field as a supplementary mode of existing methods of investigation and evidence.It is suggested to be divided into physical evidence preservation notarization, declarative evidence preservation notarization and scene evidence preservation notarization, and improve the corresponding evidence rules to ensure their correct application.