一例犬炎性乳腺癌的诊治

Diagnosis and treatment of a case of canine inflammatory mammary carcinoma

1只雌性中华田园犬,13岁,体重6 kg,就诊1年前曾患乳腺肿瘤,未用药,约半年前肿瘤快速生长,开始服用托消化瘤胶囊,约1个月前乳腺出现肿胀、破溃,使用外用药膏,未见好转。为了对其所患疾病进行诊治,采用病史、一般临床检查、实验室检查和影像学诊断的方法初诊,组织病理学确诊,并根据诊断结果进行治疗。结果表明:该犬所患疾病为炎性乳腺癌,是所有乳腺肿瘤中恶性程度最高的一种,采取右侧全乳和左侧第3,4,5乳区肿瘤切除术及子宫、卵巢切除术,患犬于术后7个月复发,10个月死亡。说明炎性乳腺癌对犬影响较大,预后谨慎。

A 13-year-old female Chinese garden dog,weighting 6 kg,had breast tumors one year before treatment,and did not use medication;about half a year ago,the tumor grew faster,and it started to take Tuoxiaohualiu capsule.About one month ago,the breast appeared swelling and ulceration.It used topical ointment,but it didn’t get better.In order to diagnose and treat the disease,the methods of medical history,general clinical examination,laboratory examination and imaging diagnosis were used for initial diagnosis,and histopathological diagnosis was confirmed;and the treatment was carried out based on the diagnosis results.The results showed that the dog’s disease was inflammatory mammary carcinoma,which was the most malignant of all breast tumors.Right total breast resection and left third,fouth and fifth breast tumor resection as well as hysterectomy and oophorectomy were performed.The dog relapsed at seven months after surgery and died at ten months.The results showed that inflammatory mammary carcinoma had a greater impact on dogs,and the prognosis was cautious.