人地关系视角下的乡村居民休闲空间变迁研究——以江汉平原为例

Study on the Change of Rural Residents’Leisure Space from the Perspective of Man-land Relationship:A Case Study of Jianghan Plain

通过案例分析、文献检索、实地调研等方法,基于人地关系的基本理论,以江汉平原为例,探索乡村居民休闲空间的历史变迁和结构要素特征。结果表明:江汉平原乡村居民休闲空间经历4个变迁阶段。原始文明时期,乡村地域空间要素缺乏,原始部落中央广场形成休闲空间雏形,表现为空间开放特征;农耕文明时期,乡村地域空间要素基本形成,散落的乡村空间格局致使休闲空间相对分散,表现为空间区隔特征;工业文明时期,乡村地域空间要素逐渐成熟,乡村休闲空间被外来游客占据享用,表现为空间掠夺特征;生态文明时期,休闲空间要素稳定完善,人地和谐共生,人人共享休闲空间,表现为空间共融特征。

Using the case analysis,literature searching and field research methods,based on the basic theory of man-land relationship,taking Jianghan Plain as an example,this paper explored the historical changes and structural characteristics of rural residents’leisure space.The results show that rural residents’leisure space in Jianghan Plain has experienced four stages of change.In the period of primitive civilization,there was a lack of spatial elements in rural areas,and the central square of primitive tribes formed the prototype of leisure space,showing the characteristics of open space;During the period of agricultural civilization,the spatial elements of rural areas were basically formed,and the pattern of scattered villages resulted in the relative dispersion of leisure space,showing the characteristics of spatial separation;During the period of industrial civilization,the elements of rural regional space gradually matured,and the rural leisure space was occupied and enjoyed by foreign tourists,showing the characteristics of space plundering;In the period of ecological civilization,the elements of leisure space are stable and perfect,people and land coexist harmoniously,and everyone shares leisure space,showing the characteristics of space integration.