我国医学科研人员对科研伦理的认知和态度——基于一项全国性抽样调查结果

Cognition and Attitude of Chinese Medical Researchers towards Scientific Research Ethics:Based on the Results of a National Sample Survey

基于对全国11164名医学科研人员的抽样调查数据,分析了中国医学科研人员对科研伦理的了解、态度和遵守情况。调查发现,虽然大多数医学科研人员自称对科研伦理规范比较了解,但其科研伦理的客观知识的认识水平不容乐观;获取科研伦理知识的渠道多元化,但正规化培训渠道不足。大多数人对遵从科研伦理规范持积极态度,但男性、35岁以下青年、高级职称及东北地区的受访者相对消极。超过半数的人称中国目前的科研伦理监管基本到位,但也有部分人称违反科研伦理的现象比较普遍,部分科研人员反映伦理审查存在“直接盖章同意和批复”现象。相对于医疗机构,企业和高校是科研伦理培训教育和审查的薄弱环节。基于以上现状,提出加强科研伦理培训和伦理审查要求和政策建议。

Based on the sampling survey data of 11164 medical researchers in China,this paper analyzed the understanding,attitude and compliance of medical researchers on scientific research ethics in China.The survey found that although most medical researchers claim to have more understanding of scientific research ethics,the level of understanding of scientific research ethics is not optimistic;the channels to scientific research ethics knowledge are diversified,but the standardized training channels are insufficient;most researchers held the positive attitude toward following the ethical norms,but those male,youth under 35,with senior professional titles,or from northeast China held negative attitude relatively;more than half of the researchers claimed that the supervision of research ethics in China was basically in place,but some people said that the violation of scientific research ethics was common,and some researchers reported that there was a phenomenon of“direct seal consent and reply”in ethical review.Compared with medical institutions,enterprises and universities are the weak links of scientific research ethics training,education and review.Based on the above actuality,it puts forward policy suggestions to strengthen the scientific research ethics training and ethics review requirements.