以能源绿色低碳发展为关键统筹做好“双碳”工作

Take the Green and Low-carbon Development of Energy As the Key to Achieve“Carbon Peaking and Carbon neutrality”

2021年中央经济工作会议提出,实现碳达峰与碳中和是推动高质量发展的内在要求,要坚定不移地推进,但不可能毕其功于一役,传统能源逐步退出要建立在新能源安全可控的基础上。2021年,中共中央、国务院出台相关文件明确了我国“双碳”工作的主要目标。“十四五”时期,需从以下几方面推动能源绿色低碳发展:调整能源结构,打造清洁高效现代能源体系;加快构建适应新能源大规模发展的体制;完善节能提高能效的长效机制;推动能源领域技术突破和创新。此外,还需深度调整产业结构,加快推进低碳交通运输体系建设。要立足我国富煤贫油少气的能源资源禀赋,坚持先立后破,稳住存量、拓展增量,以保障国家能源安全和经济发展为底线,争取时间实现新能源的逐渐替代,推动能源低碳转型平稳过渡。在今后的工作中,一定要强化底线思维,坚持实事求是,一切从实际出发,尊重规律,把握节奏。

The 2021 Central Economic Work Conference proposed that achieving carbon peaking and carbon neutrality is an inherent requirement for promoting high-quality development.To push forward unswervingly,but it is impossible to accomplish the whole task at one stroke,the gradual withdrawal of traditional energy must be based on the safety and control of new energy.In 2021,the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued relevant documents to clarify the main goals of China’s“Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality”.During the 14th Five-Year Plan period,it is necessary to promote green and low-carbon energy development from the following aspects:adjust the energy structure to create a clean and efficient modern energy system;speed up the construction of a system that adapts to the large-scale development of new energy;improve the long-term mechanism for energy conservation and energy efficiency;promote technological breakthroughs and innovations in the energy sector.In addition,it is necessary to deeply adjust the industrial structure and accelerate the construction of a low-carbon transportation system.It is necessary to base ourselves on China’s energy resource endowments of rich coal,poor oil and gas,adhere to the principle of first establishing and then breaking,stabilizing the stock,expanding the increment,taking the protection of national energy security and economic development as the bottom line,striving for time to achieve the gradual replacement of new energy,and promoting the smooth transition of low-carbon energy transformation.In future work,it must strengthen bottom-line thinking,insist on seeking truth from facts,proceed from reality in everything,respect the law,and grasp the rhythm.