我国能源安全战略面临的挑战与国际经验借鉴

Challenges of China’s Energy Security Strategy and the Reference from International Experience

能源是人类文明和经济社会发展的基础,也是现代化的动力源泉,能源安全是国家安全的重要基石。本文首先研究分析了能源安全范式的历史演变过程,指明能源发展的历史趋势。其次分析了我国的能源现状和存在问题。再其次以欧盟、美国和日本为现实样本,介绍了它们应对能源安全的各自举措,强调我国当前进行能源转型的紧迫性和必要性。最后指出能源安全范式转变和域外经验对推进我国的能源安全战略具有重要启示和借鉴意义。思想层面要重视能源安全的战略性;国际层面不仅要协调好两个市场、两种资源之间的关系,而且还要积极参与区域性能源合作,更要在全球能源治理方面具有话语权;国内层面上既要协调中央和地方之间,能源生产与经济发展、气候变化之间的关系,还要坚持走陆海能源开发、传统能源与新能源并举的道路。

Energy is the basis of human civilization and economic and social development,as well as the power source of modernization,and energy security is an important cornerstone of national security.This article firstly analyzes the historical evolution of the energy security paradigm and indicates the historical trends in energy development.Next,it analyze the current energy situation and problems in China.Then,taking the E.U.,U.S.and Japan as realistic samples,and introduce their respective initiatives to deal with energy security and emphasize the urgency and necessity of China’s current energy transition.Finally,it is pointed out that the paradigm shift of energy security and overseas experiences have important insights and implications for advancing China’s energy security strategy.The need to focus on the strategic aspect of energy security at the ideological level;The international level should not only coordinate the relationship between the two resources and two markets,but also actively participate in regional energy cooperation,and more importantly,have a voice in global energy governance;At the domestic level,it is necessary to coordinate the relationship between the central and local governments,between energy production and economic development and climate change,as well as to adhere to the path of land and sea energy development,traditional and new energy sources.