太统崆峒山国家级自然保护区单子叶植物调查研究

Investigation on Monocotyledonous Plants in Taitong Kongtong Mountain National Nature Reserve

通过对太统崆峒山国家级自然保护区单子叶植物进行调查研究,统计到该区分布的单子叶植物共有18科111属247种;其中野生植物有203种,栽培种44种;属国家Ⅰ级保护植物的有13种,且全部为兰科植物;药用植物有15种。单子叶植物占该保护区维管植物(1412种)的17.49%,表明该区单子叶植物丰富度较高;通过分析单子叶植物的物种特征,表明该区单子叶植物属国家重点保护且有经济价值的物种较多。

According to the investigation of monocotyledons in Taitong Mountain National Nature Reserve,there are 247 species of monocotyledons in 111 genera and 18 families in this area.There were 203 species of wild plants and 44 species of cultivated plants.There were 13 species belonging to the state protected plants,and all of them were orchids.There were 15 species of medicinal plants,accounting for 17.49%of the total of 1412 species of vascular plants in the reserve,indicating a high abundance of monocotyledons.The analysis of species composition of monocotyledonous plants shows that there are many species of monocotyledonous plants which belong to national key conservation and economic value.