土地整治项目对台塬区耕地质量的影响研究

土地整治项目是保障耕地面积不减少和提高粮食产能的主要方式之一,也是现阶段提高和改善耕地质量的重要手段。耕地质量直接关系着项目所在地经济的发展和农民的切身利益,对耕地质量进行研判具有重要的现实意义。基于此,笔者以宝鸡市千阳县土地整治项目为例,对项目区建成后的耕地质量进行了分析。研究结果表明:通过土地整治的项目,有效提高了耕地的数量和质量,有效遏制了水土流失,显著提高了土地生产力,生态环境明显改观,农业生产条件得到极大改善。

Land consolidation project is one of the main ways to ensure the non-reduction of cultivated land area and improve grain productivity,and also an important means to improve the quality of cultivated land at present.The quality of cultivated land is directly related to the development of local economy and the vital interests of farmers,so it is of great practical significance to study and judge the quality of cultivated land.Based on this,the author took Baoji Qianyang county land consolidation project as an example to analyze the quality of cultivated land after the completion of the project area.The results show that the quantity and quality of cultivated land have been improved effectively,soil erosion has been controlled effectively,land productivity has been improved significantly,ecological environment has been significantly improved,agricultural production conditions have been greatly improved.