我国旅游景区、游客接待量、旅游收入空间错位研究

Research on Spatial Dislocation of Tourist Attractions,Tourist Reception and Tourism Income in China

探究我国旅游景区、游客接待量、旅游收入的空间错位关系,对于区域旅游资源合理配置具有重要意义。以31个省(市、区)为研究样本,利用重力模型、二维组合矩阵等地理数学方法,研究旅游景区、游客接待量、旅游收入的空间错位现象。结果表明:(1)从全国角度来看,我国旅游景区、游客接待量、旅游收入存在空间错位现象,3个重心均偏向东南方向;(2)从省(市、区)角度来看,在旅游景区与游客接待量的组合矩阵中,同步发展型和偏离错位型数量基本相当,在旅游景区与旅游收入的组合矩阵中,偏离错位型数量明显多于同步发展型,在游客接待量与旅游收入的组合矩阵中,两种类型数量基本一致。

Exploring the spatial misplacement of tourist attractions,tourist reception and tourism income plays an important role in the rational allocation of regional tourism resources in China.Using 31 provinces(cities and districts)as research samples,we applied gravity model,2D combination matrix and other geographic mathematical methods to study the spatial dislocation of tourist attractions,tourist reception and tourism income.The results show that(1)from national perspective,China’s tourist attractions,tourist reception and tourism income have spatial dislocation phenomenon.All the three gravity centers are in the southeast direction.(2)From the province(city and district)perspective,in the combination matrix of tourist attractions and tourist reception,the numbers of synchronous development and deviation dislocation are basically equivalent.In the combination matrix of tourist attractions and tourism income,the number of deviation dislocation is significantly more than that of synchronous development.In the combination matrix of tourist reception and tourism income,the numbers of the two types are basically the same.