元代街市与商业空间的考古学观察

Archaeological Research on Yuan Dynasty Urban Markets and Commercial Space

街市是元代城市中商业最为活跃的区域。由街道和两侧的店铺组成。通过对已发掘元代城址街市遗存的系统梳理,可知元代城内街市多位于中央干道,部分则地处城外。街市的形态结构较为简单,多为土路,都城或铺砌地砖或木板。同时,元代街市的规模随城市等级不同,也呈现出一定层级性。街市两侧店铺多为里外间结构,临街一侧有招牌。元代城外关城也很发达,亦是重要的商业空间。街市是元代商业繁荣的重要见证。

The street market is the most active area of commerce in the city in Yuan Dynasty.It consists of streets and shops on both sides.By systematically combing the remains of the markets where the city sites of the Yuan Dy-masty have been excavated,it is known that most of the markets in the Yuan Dynasty are located on the central ar-terial road,and some are outside the city.The morphology and structure of the market is relatively simple,most are dirt roads,in capitals it might be paved with floor tiles or wooden boards.At the same time,the scale of the mar-ket in the Yuan Dynasty varies with the level of the city,and it also shows a certain level of hierarchy.The shops on both sides of the market have many intermal and extermal structures,and there are signs on the side of the street.Guancheng outide the city was also very developed in the Yuan Dynasty,and it was also an important commercial space.The sreet market is an important witness to the prosperity of commerce in the Yuan Dynasty.