对偃师商城遗址水利设施及城址布局的新认识

New Understanding of Water Conservancy Facilities and Site Layout of Yanshi Shangcheng

偃师商城遗址自1983年发现以来,先后探明、发现了由城址外围河流、东南侧湖泊、护城壕、东西向“几”字形石砌渠道;宫城、府库建筑群内外的池苑、排水沟渠等构成的城址给排水系统,这些给排水设施不仅为城址提供水源,排出废水,同时也影响到城址的整体布局,意义重大。本文拟结合历年勘探、发掘资料,在对其进行梳理的基础上,试图以水为媒,循水找路,走出一条探寻城址布局的新路子。

After conducting thorough research on phaseI material residues of Yanshi Shangcheng,it is argued that the cultural relics are nich enough to support a capital city in is early stage of establishment.Yanshi Shangcheng is a boundary marker between the annihilation of the Xia culture and the beginning of the Shang culture.Considering phase I was developed on phase I,it is inappropriate to take the early phase II of Yanshi Shangcheng as the demarcation between Xia and Shang culture.