南昌西汉海昏侯墓车马坑出土车马器研究性保护修复

通过对南昌西汉海昏侯墓车马坑出土的147件车马器进行研究性保护修复系统研究,在保护前对文物保存状态进行研究,包括文物保存环境对腐蚀的影响、文物本体病害类型调查、文物腐蚀及保护的预研究等几个方面,明确保护修复需要解决的核心是车马器表面除锈揭露纹饰、加固纹饰、脱盐及缓蚀、封护工作,针对不同材质、不同腐蚀程度的文物分别制定保护技术路线,并在保护修复进行过程中同步深入研究。本次研究性保护修复工作在不进行破坏性取样的前提下获取大量考古信息,对这批脆弱车马器文物进行有效保护,还原了文物的历史、艺术及科学价值。

Through the conservation research and restoration of the 147 carriages excavated from the tomb of the Marquis Haihun in Nanchang,the carriages was studied before the restoration,including the influence of the preservation environment on the corrosion and the investigation of the deterioration pattermns,and the prestudy of the corrosion mechanism and restoration methods,it is clear that the core issue of the conservation is derusting and Cx posing ormamentation of the carriages,and fixing ormamentation、desalinization and sealing,protection routes were sepa-rately formulated in accordance with the different type of materials and the extent of corrosion,and indepth research was carried out simulaneously during the restoration.A large amount of archacological information was obtained without destructive sampling,and these fragile cultural relics were ffectively protected.