防寒保暖服装材料研究进展

Research Development in Clothing Materials of Warm Wear

介绍了热阻、传热系数和克罗值等服装材料保暖性能的最基本评价方法;综述了新型絮棉絮片材料、光能热能反射材料及气凝胶等被动保暖材料,以及电能发热材料、光能转换材料、相变调温材料、吸湿发热材料及远红外发热材料等主动加热材料的工作原理、原创性设计思路、国内外最新研究成果及工业化产品情况;强调了防寒保暖材料综合解决方案的重要性。

Firstly,the paper introduced basic evaluation methods of textile materials such as thermal resistance,heat transfer coefficient and clo value.Then,it introduced the working principle and original designing ideas of passive insulation materials such as floc/batt materials,light and heat reflecting materials and aerogels,and active heating materials such as electric heating materials,light energy conversion materials,phase change materials,moisture absorbing heating materials and far infrared heating materials.And it also introduced the latest research results and industry products around the world and products.Finally,it emphasized the importance of comprehen-sive strategies of cold proofing and thermal insulation materials.