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论民间法的疆界:广义法哲学视角 被引量:1

On the Boundary of Folk Law:From the Perspective of Philosophy of Right
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摘要 法的法益疆界与外延疆界在逻辑上基本吻合,并且往往是广义上法体系中特定法的法益疆界决定着其外延疆界。在国家层面,国家法和民间法构成广义上法体系的基本法形态。国家法的法益疆界旨在保护国家范围内的政治秩序法益,决定了其外延疆界为构成国家法之宪法、刑法、民法、行政法等特定法的诸种渊源形式。以国家法的疆界为参照,民间法的法益疆界旨在保护国家范围内不同区域或领域,亦即各种场域法域范围内的场域公共秩序法益,决定了其外延疆界为民族法、乡村法、行会法,以及各种习惯法(包括禁忌、习惯、惯习、礼俗等)。民间法疆界之具体内涵的确定有其特定法哲学依据,场域公共秩序逻辑决定民间法的法益疆界和外延疆界,是廓清民间法疆界的基本法理依据。 The legal interest boundary of law is basically consistent with the extension boundary in logic,and it is often the legal interest boundary of a specific law in the legal system in a broad sense that determines its extension boundary.At the national level,national law and folk law constitute the basic law form of the legal system in a broad sense.The legal interest boundary of national law aims to protect the legal interests of political order within the scope of the country,and determines that its extension boundary is the source forms of specific laws such as constitution,criminal law,civil law,administrative law and so on.With reference to the boundary of national law,the legal interest boundary of folk law aims to protect the legal interests of public order in different regions or fields within the scope of the country,that is,the legal interests of public order in various fields,and determines that its extension boundaries are national law,rural law,guild law,and various customary laws(including taboos,habits,customs,etiquette,etc.).The determination of the specific connotation of the boundary of folk law has its specific legal philosophy basis,and the logic of public order in the field determines the legal interest boundary and extension boundary of folk law,which is the basic legal basis to clarify the boundary of folk law.
作者 姚选民 YAO Xuanmin(Research Center of County Governance,Hunan Academy of Social Sciences,Changsha 410003,China)
出处 《吉首大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 2021年第6期114-121,共8页 Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences)
基金 湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会重点项目(XSP20ZDI022)。
关键词 民间法 法益疆界 国家法 法哲学 folk law legal interest boundary national law philosophy of right
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