苏丹文学的缘起与流变

Origin and Development of Sudan Literature

20世纪早期的苏丹文学多以反抗殖民主义、争取民族独立为创作主题,具有强烈的民族主义色彩,表现出强烈的批判意识和抗争精神。20世纪50年代之后,苏丹文学进入了一个全面发展的新阶段,苏丹作家展开了对本土社会的深度求索,阿布·巴克尔·哈立德、塔伊布·萨利赫等一批杰出作家将苏丹文学带向世界舞台,创造出苏丹文学的高峰。20世纪90年代以来,由于动荡的政治环境,苏丹作家普遍受到严格的审查制度、缺乏国家支持和发行量有限等的制约,但他们并没有因此而放弃创作,苏丹当代文学朝着更为丰富和多元化的方向发展。

In the early 20th century,Sudanese literature mostly took resisting colonialism and striving for national independence as the creation theme,which had solid nationalist color and showed strong critical consciousness and fighting spirit.Since the 1950s,Sudanese literature has entered a new stage of comprehensive development,and Sudanese writers have begun to search deeply for the local society.A group of outstanding writers,such as Abu Bakr Khalid and Taib Saleh,have brought Sudanese literature to the world stage and created the peak of Sudanese literature.Since the 1990s,the strict censorship system,lack of state support,and limited circulation due to the unstable political environment generally restricted Sudanese writers'voices.Still,they did not give up their writing,leading to the development of contemporary Sudanese literature towards a more prosperous and diversified direction.