后结构主义的介入与激进政治理论的建构:路径、策略与逻辑

The Intervention of Post-structuralism and the Construction of Radical Political Theory:Path,Stratege and Logic

以拉克劳和墨菲为代表的后马克思主义与后结构主义之间有着本然的联系。作为一种哲学思潮和文学分析工具的后结构主义,将自身的逻辑渗透到后马克思主义关于社会历史领域分析和政治主体的构成当中,使社会和政治主体切断了与其本质和直接指涉物的联系,解构了阶级,构造出差异性与多元化的政治主体,最终促使拉克劳与墨菲发展出一种适合当代资本主义斗争现实的激进民主政治理论。但同时,应认清后马克思主义的激进政治理论与直接受惠于后现代的族群政治之间存在着的巨大差异。

The post-Marxist which represented by Laclau and Mouffe has authentic contact with poststructuralism.Poststructuralism as a philosophical thought and literary analysis tools penetrates its own logic into the composition of the post-Marxist social analysis and political subjects,cutting social and political subjects off from their nature and direct referents,deconstructing class and diffenrentiating pluralistic political subject.Finally,Laclau and Mouffe developed a radical democratic political theory suitable for the reality of contemporary capitalist struggle.But at the same time,we should recognize that there is a huge difference between the post-Marxist political theory and the ethnic politics that directly benefits from the post-modernism.