大巴车安全带实时远程监控系统设计与研究

Design and Research of Real-time Remote Monitoring System for Bus Safety Belt

针对时有发生重大伤亡事故的大巴车,综合运用多种技术,实现对大巴车安全带实时远程监控系统的设计与仿真。该设计结合传感器、无线通信、单片机以及Android等的综合运用,实现了安全带佩戴自动检测与未佩戴报警,以及乘客上下车人数核查功能。同时,将数据实时上传到客运监管中心,有效警示乘客按照规范乘车。本文有效解决了安全带佩戴核查、人数核查等烦琐且不易有效落实到位的难点和痛点问题,有效简化了司机的工作,提高了工作效率。客运公司对采集数据进行整理、分析、总结,及时发现潜在问题,加强对客运过程的监督和管理,尽可能减少重大事故发生。该系统为大巴车实现客运安全系数最大化提供了安全保障。

Aiming at the problem of bus safety with frequent major casualty accidents,this paper comprehensively us⁃es a variety of technologies to realize the design and simulation of bus safety belt real-time remote monitoring system.Combined with the comprehensive application of sensor,wireless communication,single chip microcomputer and An⁃droid,the design realizes the functions of automatic detection and alarm of safety belt wearing and not wearing,as well as the verification of the number of passengers getting on and off.At the same time,the data will be uploaded to the passenger transport supervision center in real time to effectively warn passengers to ride according to the specifica⁃tions.This paper effectively solves the difficulties and pain points that are cumbersome and difficult to implement ef⁃fectively,such as safety belt wearing verification and number verification,effectively simplifies the work of drivers and improves work efficiency.The passenger transport company collates,analyzes and summarizes the collected data,finds potential problems in time,strengthens the supervision and management of the passenger transport process,and reduc⁃es the occurrence of major accidents as much as possible.The system provides a safety guarantee for the bus to maxi⁃mize the passenger safety factor.