共享汽车区域网点选址优化研究

Research on location optimization of Regional branches in car-sharing

随着互联网和共享经济的快速发展,共享汽车在中国城市内得到快速推广使用。本文首先分析了共享新能源汽车网点选址、车辆调度等问题的影响因素。其次介绍了选址及调度模型的相关变量、目标函数、模型的相关约束及遗传算法。最后以武汉市汉阳区为例阐述了共享汽车备选网点的选择要求,并结合实际共享汽车公司的现有网点进行分析和备选网点优化,最终通过算法程序选择出最优解的备选网点。

With the rapid development of the Internet and the sharing economy,shared cars have been rapidly promoted and used in Chinese cities.Firstly,this paper analyzes the infl uencing factors of sharing new energy vehicle network site selection,vehicle scheduling and other problems.Secondly,the related variables,objective function,related constraints and genetic algorithm of the location and scheduling model are introduced.Finally,taking Hanyang District of Wuhan city as an example,this paper expounds the selection requirements of alternative outlets for sharing cars,analyzes and optimalizes the alternative outlets combined with the existing outlets of actual sharing car companies,and finally selects the optimal alternative outlets through the algorithm program.