霸权之后的“新中间地带”

The "New Intermediate Zones" after Hegemony

2021年是百年变局加速演进、国际格局分化重组的重要节点,以美国“单极时刻”为特征的30年后冷战时代正在走向终结。从年初公开的《印太战略框架》将美国在第一岛链内军事目标从“压倒性优势”降为“拒止”,[1]到8月“喀布尔时刻”美军仓皇撤出阿富汗,再到9月澳英美三边安全协议出台,这一系列动作标志着后冷战时代美国全面战略优势、全球干涉政策和“由海到陆”态势的终结。

The post-Cold War era,characterized by the"unipolar moment,,of the United States,has came to an end.In the hinterland of Eurasia,the strategic contraction of the United States has created a post-hegemonic intermediate zone.Previous years witnessed tin increase in strategic autonomy and the opportunism of some middle powers in the US’alliance.These middle powers,most notably Turkey and Poland,became increasingly aggressive in reviving historical spheres of influence.The revival ambitions of the middle powers challenged the cohesion and political values of the West and intensified the geopolitical com petitions in xhe intermediate zone.